You were related and it was news to her as well. Though your not too surprised given your father’s history its a little surprising that you have a sister in a similar job to you, you had liked the agent almost the second you had to meet her, she shared your same drive and enthusiasm for the job but she also had a very similar sense of humor, now though it made sense. “Detective Peralta meet your half-sister, Special Agent Tammy Gregorio” your jaw drops to the ground at the revelation and you feel like you about to faint. “What? What’s supposed to have been so obvious for us to recognise?” you ask and Pride smirks a little as he says “You mean you two didn’t realise the obvious?” Holt asks and you shake your head ![]() “Oh yeah cool cool cool no doubt no doubt”, you’re shocked to hear Tammy say it too, apparently she is as well and so are the rest of your team, everyone except for Pride and Holt who look to each other before saying ![]() “Come on, let’s get you guys some pants to wear”, you nod at the man walking out with Tammy Gregorio standing beside you as you say your Both men look at each other before rolling their eyes and Pride says “Well this is awkward” she nods at you, looking like a deer caught in headlights before turning her attention back to your boss. When you saw them walking into the holding cell you leaned over and whispered to Amy You had been given one call and that call went out to Holt, who turned up less than an hour later with Pride. This ended up being a big mistake because the minute a fight broke out you were all engaged in trying to save peoples lives which of course when asked by police had framed all of you as the aggressors so you were all taken to jail, even more, troubling was the fact that most of the team were in nothing but there boxers. Your celebrations soon meant that the younger members of the Brooklyn team and the New Orleans team were partying together as a group in the throngs of the hustle and bustle of the town. Somehow you had managed to do exactly that and you were all able to go out and party with your new friends for the iconic event. You had been in New Orleans for just over two days when Captain Holt rang you all and arranged for you all to meet at the NCIS headquarters, you were unsure as to why you had been called there but upon entering the building you knew that you had been requested to help solve a case before Mardi Gras. ![]() Perhaps it was the prospect of being in town for the famous New Orleans Mardi Gras events or just a chance to escape that had them all tagging along but it was nice to have a chance away from New York for the week. Somehow your trip away with Amy for the week had turned into a group outing, with everyone tagging along, Hitchcock and Scully, even Captain Holt were coming as well. Anon Requested “Well this is awkward” with B99 x NCIS AU- Jake and Tammy are blood-related and Jake didn’t know they’re sibling yet and made arrangments to meet her along with the squad on Mardi Gras but end up a drunk fight with NCIS and got themselves in jail and waited for their bosses to bail them out and found them in boxers? and pride told them to get some pants on and Jake and Tammy said in unison “oh yeah cool cool cool no doubt no doubt” and the squad were a mix of whoa and wtf
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Learning to manage the Window of Tolerance But in the middle, within the window of tolerance, healing and integration can occur. When we are stuck in these upper and lower zones of hyper- or hypo arousal, the full integration and healing of trauma cannot occur. That keeps us stuck in the reliving of the traumatic material, even though a part of us-an inaccessible part, so long as we are dissociating-knows it is in the past. ![]() In those moments we can experience an effect where aspects of our former self, still stuck in the original trauma, do not have access to what the present self knows. The shift outside the window of tolerance into hypo or hyper arousal is the dissociative process, and it may be subtle or extreme. A person who is often in a state of hypo-arousal may dissociate, have memory issues, and experience feelings of depersonalization. A person who is often in a state of hyper-arousal may develop symptoms of posttraumatic stress, such as flashbacks and nightmares. People who frequently operate outside of their window of tolerance may experience mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety. A narrowed window of tolerance may cause people to perceive danger more readily and react to real and imagined threats with either a fight/flight response or a freeze response. As a result of their experiences, they may come to believe the world is unsafe and may operate with a window of tolerance that has become more narrow or inflexible as a result. People who have experienced a traumatic event may respond to stressors, even minor ones, with extreme hyper- or hypo-arousal. ![]() The stress of a traumatic or otherwise negative event may have the effect of pushing a person out of their window of tolerance. The Window of Tolerance in Relation to Mental Health Most people move between these varying states of arousal from time to time. Trauma and/or extreme stress often make it more likely a person will become either hyper- or hypo-aroused. The window of tolerance can also be affected by environment: people are generally more able to remain within the window when they feel safe and supported. Others with a wider window of tolerance may be able to handle intense emotions or situations without feeling like their ability to function has been significantly impacted. Those who have a narrow window of tolerance may often feel as if their emotions are intense and difficult to manage. In these periods, a person can be said to be outside the window of tolerance.Įach individual’s window of tolerance is different. The prefrontal cortex region of the brain shuts down, affecting the ability to think rationally and often leading to the development of feelings of dysregulation, which may take the form of chaotic responses or overly rigid ones. In either of these states, an individual may become unable to process stimuli effectively. Hypo-arousal, or a freeze response, may cause feelings of emotional numbness, emptiness, or paralysis.Hyper-arousal, otherwise known as the “fight/flight” response, is often characterized by hypervigilance, feelings of anxiety and/or panic, and racing thoughts.However, during times of extreme stress people often experience periods of either hyper- or hypo-arousal. ![]() That person is likely to be able to reflect, think rationally, and make decisions calmly without feeling either overwhelmed or withdrawn. When a person is within their window of tolerance, it is generally the case that the brain is functioning well and can effectively process stimuli. Dan Siegel, and is now widely used in understanding normal brain/physiology reaction responses, as well in trauma treatment terminology. This optimal window was first named as such by Dr. When people are within this zone, they are typically able to readily receive, process, and integrate information and otherwise respond to the demands of everyday life without much difficulty. Window of tolerance is a term used to describe the zone of arousal in which a person is able to function most effectively. Whether your car has Pandora integration, or you choose to connect your phone to your stereo via an auxiliary jack, your phone will still use data when music is playing. The button looks like a globe/circle with lines going across it to exit the internet. Since listening to Pandora on your car radio requires a phone with a data connection, mobile data usage can be a concern. You can also press the internet button on your control panel. Just open the Pandora app and select the 'Car' option. You can also use Pandora on a car’s touchscreen. Once you’re connected, you can play music from Pandora on your car’s speakers. Then, open the Pandora app on your phone and connect to your car’s Bluetooth. To get back to the main app menu press and hold the "Exit" button. To use Pandora in your car, first make sure that your car has an internet connection. When opening the internet option the last app that you were using will be on your screen. Now, thanks to the ubiquitous nature of auxiliary jacks, USB ports and Bluetooth in new cars, our gloveboxes can go back to storing tissues, Mars bar wrappers and, if you’re s. Your music will begin to play automatically. Answer (1 of 4): It wasn’t that long ago that our car gloveboxes were a minefield of CDs and lovingly compiled mix tapes. Once you have found the choice of you music you would like to listen to you press the "ok" button on the highlighted selection. If you go to my stations you will see a large verity of stations such as, 70's, 80's, blues radio and ambient radio. Once you have logged in you will have many artist selection, add bookmarks browse genres and so much more. The next screen will ask for your login information. Scroll down to the "Pandora" app and push ok. You will then see two options between Apps or a Web browser. Pandora is personalized internet radio that is designed to help you discover new music that youll love mixed in with music that you already know. ![]() The button looks like a globe/circle with lines going across it. You also have a direct internet button on your control panel. For only 4.99 per month youll get Pandora is proud to be an integrated app in over 160 vehicle models, providing the best possible in-car listening. To select your apps feature go to the main menu and then scroll to the "Internet" button and push "ok". Learn More about Volvo Certified Collision Learn About Recharge Plug-In Hybrid Models Watch this video below to get a visual tutorial of how to listen to pandora in the car.Learn About Recharge Pure Electric Models Songs and artists can also be bookmarked so you can find more information about your favorite songs and artists when you aren't driving. Through the steering wheel, you can control the volume, skip through songs and you can also skip through stations by holding down the skip button. Through the car, you can now browse through different stations, skip songs, pause music, thumbs up and thumbs down songs. (Source: ZIPPIA) The company’s founders are Will Glaser, John Kraft, and Tim Westergren. Pandora’s founders launched Savage Beast Technologies in 2000. Pandora Revenue After this quick peek at the key Pandora radio statistics, let’s dive into more detail. The phone doesn't need to be playing but for it to work Pandora does need to be at least opened in the background.Īnd that's it! After those 3 steps, the phone should be connected and can now be controlled using the car's dashboard. 190 car models have Pandora Music built-in. If using an iPhone make sure Pandora is opened on the phone. Android phones will work via Bluetooth and iPhones will work plugged into the USB port. Make sure the phone is paired to the car. Although if it isn't go to the app store and download it. Make sure the Pandora App is downloaded onto your phone. ![]() On the vehicle, dashboard hit source and select Pandora. ![]() Best to create a “Games” folder directly under your C: drive location, as a peer folder to the Program Files(x86) folder. Worst case, you can fully delete your Steam files and download again to become a Master file as source for modding.Ĥ.ěegin the 1.13 mod process by copy/pasting your entire JA2 folder from the Steam common folder, to a folder that is NOT under your Program Files folder structure. It’s important to consider that you now have your “master file” for JA2, so do NOT further mod or mess with these files in your Steam folder, as you may need to copy/paste this master file, if your modding attempts result in corrupted files or if you accidentally delete anything in your modding attempts. If you choose to play the unmodded vanilla game in Windows 10, you at least have that set also, at this point. Start the game in steam, wait a few seconds, then quit out of the game, and Steam now recognizes that you’ve played the game. Go to your default folder for JA2 in your files, at: C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\steamapps\common\Jagged Alliance 2 Gold and at this location, then enter the “Data” folder, and locate the file named “Intro.slf” and right click over that file and “Rename” it to “Intro.dll”ģ. So, “Install” the game but do NOT try to run it yet.Ģ.Ĝhange file task. You need to first install the game in Steam and change a file in the vanilla version default build, for Windows 10, to run the game successfully one time to tag your Steam game as having run at least once on your PC. I will show where 3rd party actions are taking place in this process.ġ. Bear in mind, you will end up with 3rd party sites/files that I have nothing to do with, nor am I promoting them, but I would caution you on some Steam members who practically spam their files/solutions at you. I ran into problems with existing sites at existing Guides here in Steam, as you must cross over to alternate sites due to some prior download sites being dead links, but I will do my best to keep this simple as possible. The game also comes with the campaign editor.This is a current How-To walk through to mod your game with the unofficial 1.13 version of the game to the 2014 standard. You can import your character from Jagged Alliance 2. Jagged Alliance 2: Unfinished Business is a standalone game that can be played without Jagged Alliance 2. Gear up - you have got some Unfinished Business to take care of! An all-powerful corporation is assaulting the tiny country and, once again, you are needed!Įnter a whole new chapter of the critically acclaimed Jagged Alliance 2 with new weapons (10 new ones including models of sniper and assault rifles), new mercenaries (10 new characters), new terrain (including snow), an Iron Man mode and the fantastic new Mission Builder! Arulco is free at last, but your job's not over. The smoke is clearing and the bullets have stopped flying. Jagged Alliance 2: Unfinished Business (2000) Memorable characters with lots of professional voice-acting Tons of authentic weapons and equipment, plus some sci-fi tech, if you wish Fantastic, addictive turn-based tactical gameplay with some role-playing elements Jagged Alliance 2 features: perfect blend of strategy, roleplaying and tactical combat dozen of new weapons 150 individual in-game characters realistic combat physics and more than 10,000 lines of digitalized speech. The good news: some of the world’s best mercenaries will fight on your side. The bad news: you’re in charge of the rebels. The only opposition is a ragtag bunch of rebels. The country’s brutal army is holding the terrified population in its iron grip. A ruthless dictator has taken control of the tiny nation of Arulco. You can quickly toggle the use of a given sheet on and off by clicking the eyeball icon to the left of the sheet’s name. The style sheet pane, on the left, lists all the style sheets being used by the current document. The Style Editor is divided into three main sections: ![]() To open the Style Editor select the Style Editor panel in the Web Developer Tools, accessible from the Browser Tools submenu Import existing stylesheets and apply them to the page View and edit all the stylesheets associated with a pageĬreate new stylesheets from scratch and apply them to the page Turning on Firefox tests for a new configuration.Getting Set Up To Work On The Firefox Codebase.If you set pollInterval to a non-zero value, SvelteKit will poll for new versions in the background and set the value of the updated store to true when it detects one. If you still want to force a full-page navigation in these cases, use techniques such as setting the pollInterval and then using beforeNavigate: /// +layout.svelte Not all navigations will result in an error though, for example if the JavaScript for the next page is already loaded. If SvelteKit encounters an error while loading the page and detects that a new version has been deployed (using the name specified here, which defaults to a timestamp of the build) it will fall back to traditional full-page navigation. SvelteKit helps you solve this problem through version management. If the code for the new page is already loaded, it may have stale content if it isn't, the app's route manifest may point to a JavaScript file that no longer exists. If that doesn't apply to you, this is the option that will deliver the best performance for the largest number of users, until modulepreload is more widely supported.Ĭlient-side navigation can be buggy if you deploy a new version of your app while people are using it. mjs files with a Content-Type: application/javascript header, which will cause your application to break. Some static webservers will fail to serve. mjs extension which prevents double-parsing in Chromium. This is a good setting if you want to maximise performance for users on iOS devices at the cost of a very slight degradation for Chromium users. Causes modules to be requested twice in Firefox. Prevents waterfalls in Chromium and Safari, but Chromium will parse each module twice (once as a script, once as a module). This delivers the best results in Chromium-based browsers, but is currently ignored by Firefox and Safari (though support is coming to Safari soon). ThereĪre three strategies with different trade-offs: SvelteKit will preload the JavaScript modules needed for the initial page to avoid import 'waterfalls', resulting in faster application startup. If this level of configuration is insufficient and you have more dynamic requirements, you can use the handle hook to roll your own CSP. ![]() If you use these in your app, you must either leave the style-src directive unspecified or add unsafe-inline. Note that most Svelte transitions work by creating an inline element. Using nonces with prerendered pages is insecure and therefore forbidden. When mode is 'auto', SvelteKit will use nonces for dynamically rendered pages and hashes for prerendered pages. When pages are prerendered, the CSP header is added via a tag (note that in this case, frame-ancestors, report-uri and sandbox directives will be ignored). To add a nonce for scripts and links manually included in src/app.html, you may use the placeholder %sveltekit.nonce% (for example ). SvelteKit will augment the specified directives with nonces or hashes (depending on mode) for any inline styles and scripts it generates. ![]() ![]() would prevent scripts loading from external sites. During the lockdown the default was the opposite: it was illegal to leave your home unless you had a good excuse. Under common law, everything is legal unless prohibited by law. The government wrote a lockdown policy that was radically different to the norm in our common law system. Because, like my school friends, he was blind to the complexity of others’ lives - the thousands upon thousands of other parents who also had little children, sick spouses and important jobs. He seemed to think that “complicated” and “tricky” were evidence that his circumstances were exceptional. I was reminded of this very human weakness as I listened to Dominic Cummings exhaustively describe the “complicated, tricky situation” that had led him to drive his family to Durham at the end of March. But when we think about other people? The details get blurred, like the background in a Zoom video. We have infinite ability to understand the complexity of our own lives. I pitied the children with boring families and boring things to say like “je suis enfant unique.” What surprised me, though, was that even my best friends could never quite remember which of my sisters belonged to which step parent. Thanks to my parents’ divorce and remarriages, I have a brother, a sister, a half-sister and three step sisters, which meant I got to show off my mastery of complicated words like stiefschwestern and hermanastras. Add to Favourites Add to favourites pollymackenzieĪt school, I always loved the moment in language lessons when you had to learn how to list your siblings. She served as Director of Policy to the Deputy Prime Minister from 2010-2015. Polly Mackenzie is Director of Demos, a leading cross-party think tank. Source: Simplicity is at the root of policy failures Whether it’s lockdown regulations or welfare payments, one-size-fits-all is not the answer BY POLLY MACKENZIEĪn uprising against the hated elite by the people of Islington (Photo by Tolga AKMEN / AFP) (Photo by TOLGA AKMEN/AFP via Getty Images) ![]() It was among the first home computers on the market, and became one of the most recognizable … WikipediaĪpple II accelerators - This article is a sub page of Apple II peripheral cards. This list is neither up to date nor all inclusive.Java*Carbonado, open source framework, backed by Berkeley DB or JDBC *Cayenne, apache, open source for java *Ebean, open source ORM … WikipediaĪpple II series - The Apple II (often written as Apple ] [ or Apple //) was the first mass produced microcomputer product, manufactured by Apple Computer (now Apple Inc.). List of object-relational mapping software - This is a list of well known object relational mapping software. Link here for the list of Apple IIGS games.Games that did not originate on the Apple II are marked (port).compactTOC See also… … Wikipedia The Apple II had a huge user base and was a popular game development platform. List of Apple II games - Following is a List of Apple II games. *" Twilight II" - Apple IIGS Screensaver (GS) *" Spectrum Internet Suite" - Internet Tools and Web Browser (GS) *" ShrinkIt - Disk and File Compressor and Archiver (II & GS) *" Rendevous" - Shuttle Orbital Simulation Game *" PublishIT" - Desktop Publishing (versions 1-4) *" ProTerm" - Telecom Program and Text Editor *" ProSel - Disk and File Utilities (II & GS) ![]() *" PrintShop" - Sign, Banner, & Card Maker (II & GS) *" ORCA" - Program Language Suite (II & GS) *" Magic Window" - one of the most popular Apple II word processors by Artsci *" MouseWrite and MouseWrite II" - First mouse based word processor for Apple II (II & GS) *" GraphicEdge" - Business Graphics for AppleWorks Spreadsheets ( II & GS & Mac) *" DOS.MASTER" - DOS 3.3 -> ProDOS Utility *" Design Your Own Home" - Home Design (GS) *" Dalton Disk Desintegrator" - Disk Archiver *" Apple Works" - Integrated Word Processor, Spreadsheet, and Data Base Suite (II & GS) Following is a List of Apple II applications. Dillon is pansexual, stating they are attracted to multiple genders. Dillon explained that around 2015, they began removing gendered pronouns from their biography, and auditioning for the part of Mason helped them understand their gender identity. They identify as non-binary and were assigned female at birth. Personal lifeĭillon was born in Ithaca, New York. On March 28, 2020, Dillon released their first EP, Handsomehands, with profits being donated to Marsha P. In June 2019, to mark the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall riots, an event widely considered a watershed moment in the modern LGBTQ rights movement, Queerty named them one of the Pride50 "trailblazing individuals who actively ensure society remains moving towards equality, acceptance and dignity for all queer people". ĭillon is the founder and producing director of MIRROR/FIRE Productions, which created US, a performance piece exploring racism and the Black Lives Matter movement in the United States. In November 2018, it was announced Dillon would appear in The Outside Story. They presented the award for Best Actor at the MTV Movie & TV Awards on May 7, 2017. Their effort to clarify the matter for all non-binary people prompted the MTV Movie & TV Awards to combine their gender-segregated categories. When submitting their name for an Emmy Award for acting, Dillon was allowed to submit for whichever gendered category they wished, and chose "actor" over "actress" because it is a gender neutral word. Showtime confirmed in April 2017 that Mason would be a main cast member starting in season 3. The role they played is a non-binary character, Taylor Mason, a hedge fund intern, who is reported to be the first non-binary character on mainstream North American television. They also played a recurring role in season 2 of Showtime's Wall Street drama Billions in 2017. ![]() ĭillon played white supremacist Brandy Epps, a penitentiary inmate, in eight episodes of Orange Is the New Black in 2016, making them one of the first openly non-binary actors cast in a major television show. This was followed by a featured lead role as Lucifer in The Mysteries, and a role in The Tempest at the Shakespeare Theatre Company in Washington, DC. Afterward, they took part in a workshop of plays with Academy Award- and Tony Award-winning playwrights. In 2007, Dillon took the titular role of Rachel Corrie in the play My Name Is Rachel Corrie. They were the youngest student ever admitted to the class. ![]() They enrolled in and completed the Meisner training program at The Actor's Workshop of Ithaca during their junior year of high school at age 16. They also played the Adjudicator in the action film John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum (2019).ĭillon graduated from the American Musical and Dramatic Academy. Their role on Billions is the first non-binary main character on North American television, and earned them a Critics' Choice Television Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. Dillon identifies as non-binary and uses singular they pronouns. Asia Kate Dillon (born November 15, 1984) is an American actor, best known for their roles as Brandy Epps in Orange Is the New Black and Taylor Mason in Billions. ![]() I Am Bread is interesting, but it’s clearly still in the early stages of development.Ĭonsidering how convoluted Surgeon Simulator was, I Am Bread is a breath of fresh air. I also noticed some crashes throughout my playthrough, forcing me to restart the game from Steam. The controls are clearly supposed to be awkward, but the level design has moments of massive frustration that make the goofy novelty wither away. There were various times where my bread would be caught in a narrow crevice not only making it very difficult to maneuver out, but also causing the camera to jolt around in confusion. The almost Katamari-esque aesthetic of I Am Bread keeps its charm alive, even through the more frustrating moments.īut this is an Early Access game and there are some problems. Other rooms like the bedroom offer growing challenge from a dirty carpet, while the water-packed bathroom can add plenty of tension to your game. The kitchen is probably the easiest, with a handy toaster sitting across the room. There’s a nice amount of imagination in the four levels available in Early Access at the time of this writing. For all its goofiness and awkwardness, I Am Bread is much more substantial an experience than its peers, giving the player at least a bit of grip on the initially haphazard controls. There’s a rush when you’re clinging to a swinging door for dear life while tenuously hanging over a sink full of water. You will fumble around for the first hour or so, but once you get the main mechanics down (I used the 360 controller myself), you’ll find moving about as bread to be much less of a headache than you might think. ![]() I Am Bread’s cumbersome controls are clearly intentional you wouldn’t expect any different from the minds behind the blissful chaos of Surgeon Simulator, so you will find yourself scrambling around the environment while at the mercy of the wacky physics.īut I Am Bread is notable in its performance, for unlike Surgeon Simulator (or the other easy comparison, the hot mess QWOP), I Am Bread actually has a rhythm to its controls. These hazards range from a dirty floor, a swarm of bugs, or good ol’ fashioned H20. However, you must avoid various hazards to keep your bread from becoming inedible. ![]() Your goal is to “become toast”, which means getting your bread to a hot surface, staying in place until both sides are properly toasted, then confirm completion. However, your grip meter decreases over time (similar to Shadow of the Colossus), so you can’t hang on forever. ![]() Holding the buttons while your bread touches a surface lets you lock them in place, allowing you to move across the map. Using the different keys (or controller buttons), you move individual corners of your slice of bread. Yes, I Am Bread is unquestionably weird, but its concept is just the tip of the iceberg. Let me pause for a second to let you process that. I Am Bread has you playing as a man in therapy who has a bizarre out of body experience where he’s a slice of bread. Joke’s on us: I Am Bread is insane, but for all of the right reasons. Following in the footsteps of one of the most hilariously frustrating games in recent memory, I Am Bread was expected to be just as purposely convoluted as Surgeon Simulator. All the more reason to get curious about their latest project I Am Bread, which hit Steam Early Access earlier this month. You couldn’t find a channel that lacked the medical mayhem of Bossa Studios’ creation. Standing alongside games like Slender: The Eight Pages and Minecraft, Surgeon Simulator populated the YouTube world like ants on a Cheeto. Surgeon Simulator became one of those unsung heroes of the YouTube Let’s Play world. ![]() The cp DNA genome Sequencing can support knowledge for researching the molecular evolutionary, RNA Editing, population genetics, and transplastomic studies. The chloroplast DNA shows maternal inheritance in most plant species, less recombination and has a slow rate of evolution, which is substantially different from the nuclear genome that has been widely applied in evolutionary relationships at the taxonomic level in plants. Apart from its quadripartite structure, about 100–130 genes were included in chloroplast genome, and therefore the performance in their composition and arrangement are very conservative. In angiosperms, the most complete cp genome sizes range from 120 to 160 kb. The chloroplast genome typically has a quadripartite organization, with a LSC region, a SSC region and two identical copies of IR regions. The availability of the complete chloroplast genome using genomics methods is reported here and provides reliable genetic information for future exploration on the taxonomy and phylogenetic evolution of the Malus and related species.Ĭhloroplasts are important organelles involved in photosynthesis, supplying the indispensable energy for plant growth and development. A phylogenetic analysis, based on 26 chloroplast genomes using the maximum likelihood (ML) method, indicates that M. Comparisons of the IR boundaries of nine Malus complete chloroplast genomes presented slight variations at IR/SC boundaries regions. In addition, a total of 49 long repeats were identified, including 24 forward repeats, 21 palindromic repeats, and four reverse repeats. A total of 96 simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were identified, most of them were found to be mononucleotide repeats composed of A/T. The overall nucleotide composition is 36.6% CG. It contains 112 genes, including 78 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 30 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs), and four ribosomal RNA genes (rRNAs). hupehensis cp genome is 160,065 bp in size, containing a large single copy region (LSC) of 88,166 bp and a small single copy region (SSC) of 19,193 bp, separated by a pair of inverted repeats (IRs) of 26,353 bp. In this study, the whole chloroplast (cp) genome of Malus hupehensis, using a Hiseq X Ten sequencing platform, is reported. This species has received more and more attention, due to its important medicinal, and excellent ornamental and economical, values. Malus hupehensis belongs to the Malus genus (Rosaceae) and is an indigenous wild crabapple of China. |